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Julie (mango) : ウィキペディア英語版
Julie (mango)
The 'Julie' mango is a named mango cultivar that was made popular in the Caribbean.
== History ==
The origin of the 'Julie' mango is not known for sure but recent genetic studies show that it was possibly descended from cultivars introduced to the Caribbean through Jamaica from Réunion.;〔http://caribfruits.cirad.fr/content/download/936/6182/file/Genetic%20diversity%20of%20Carribbean%20mangoes.pdf〕 its monoembryonic trait suggests it is descended from the Indian line of mangoes.
'Julie' was recognized for its outstanding flavor and its dwarf growth habit. It was introduced to the United States via south Florida by Lawrence Zill,〔http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/mango_ars.html〕 a nurseryman and horticulturalist known for producing new mango varieties. Several Florida varieties are descended directly or indirectly from 'Julie', including 'Sophie Fry', 'Gary' and 'Carrie'.〔http://www.crec.ifas.ufl.edu/academics/faculty/burns/pdf/192-197.pdf〕 'Julie' is also the parent of 'Graham', a variety from Trinidad.
'Julie' proved to be difficult to adapt to the humid climate of Florida, however, and was very susceptible to fungus, making it unsuitable for commercial growing. Nevertheless, the variety was sold as nursery stock for home growing and continues to be done so on a limited scale. It remains a popular variety in the West Indies, where it is often referred to as 'Saint Julian' mango.
'Julie' trees are part of the collections of the USDA's germplasm repository in Miami, Florida,〔http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/display.pl?1554798 USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). (Database ) National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.〕〔http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/display.pl?1751616 USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). (Database ) National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.〕 the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center〔http://trec.ifas.ufl.edu/crane/pdfs/TREC-Fruit-Collections.pdf〕 in Homestead, Florida, and the Miami-Dade Fruit and Spice Park,〔http://fruitandspicepark.org/friends/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=43&Itemid=29〕 also in Homestead.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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